A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. Events in this book occur during the time of the judges in israel, probably in the 12th century b. The book of ruth is such a touching love story and such a charming tale of emptiness to abundance that we can easily think there is nothing more to it. In the hebrew bible, ruth stands with the song of solomon, lamentations, ecclesiastes, and esther. The book of ruth new international commentary on the old. Ruth is a book for all times, whether written in post. This may require some explanation for a similar plan of organization but with a. The story of ruth as you may never have thought of it before. Famine has hit bethlehem, which forces elimelech and his wife, naomi, to move east to moab with their two sons to get some grub. When we open to the 3rd chapter of the book of ruth were coming into the middle of several story lines in the bible. Book of ruth overview insight for living ministries.
Book of ruth, old testament book belonging to the third section of the biblical canon, known as the ketuvim, or writings. Thus, since ruth was a valid jewish girl at her 1st marriage, after her husband has died without children, she became a yevama. The timeline of this book is intertwined during the period of the judges. Introduction to the book of ruth bible commentary produced by tow project the book of ruth tells the extraordinary story of gods faithfulness to israel in the life and work of three ordinary people, naomi, ruth and boaz. The book of ruth provides details about part of the genealogy of king david and of the christ who is called the son of david refer to matthew 1. So i must be content to search for single truths, if they come just one at a time. To provide a biographical sketch of the pious ancestors of david the king which the books of samuel do not provide. New international commentary on the old testament nicot. You can read more commentaries on familiar bible stories in.
You can read more commentaries on familiar bible stories in our people in the bible topic page. Ruth is an example of how god can change a life and take it in a direction he has foreordained. With respect to short stories like the book of ruth, which are at the same time historiographic in nature, the biblical narrators aim is never merely to recreate or reconstruct past events. The book of ruth is included in the third division, or the writings, of the hebrew bible. According to the babylonian talmud of the jews samuel the prophet may have been the author of the book of ruth. The book of ruth tells the extraordinary story of gods faithfulness to israel in the life and work of three ordinary. Obviously, the author was familiar with israels greatest king. Moab was a group of people whose ancestry came from one of lots daughters who had children by their father after getting him drunk.
Book of ruth, old testament book belonging to the third section of the biblical. It is named after its focal figure, ruth the moabitess, the colossal grandma. Study the bible online using commentary on ruth 1 and more. This commentary has been through advanced checking. The book is named after one of its main characters, ruth the moabitess, ancestress of david and jesus, matthew 1. Jehovah, indicating that ruth is the follower of the true god. The book of ruth, as a story, deserves to be treated as literature in its study. Among historical narratives in scripture it is unexcelled in its compactness, vividness, warmth, beauty and dramatic effectiveness an exquisitely wrought jewel of hebrew narrative art. The first chapter of the book of ruth is a very important one.
Spurgeon compares the labor of gleaning to the spiritual work of prayer, meditation, the ordinances, and bible study. Ruth, book ofcommentaries, commentaries old testament, books. The book of ruth gets its own small volume in the old testament library otl series. Study ruth 1 using matthew henrys bible commentary concise to better understand scripture with full outline and verse meaning. As we move from the book of judges to the book of ruth, a bright light suddenly shines against the dark backdrop of a morally corrupt time period. Story of ruth first obviously were landing in the middle of the book of ruth. The final words of the book link ruth with her greatgrandson, david ruth 4.
Top 5 commentaries on the book of ruth ligonier ministries. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. God does not speak from burning bushes in this book. Welcome to ivy baptist churchs bible study on demand before beginning this study, please take an opportunity to download the worksheet for this bible study. Read the book of ruth in its entirety what do you know about the book of ruth.
The book of ruth abbreviated rth is included in the third division, or the writings ketuvim. Crux bible study leaders crux bible study is a geneva college community bible study sponsored by the staff of the coalition for christian outreach and the call fall 2004. The book of ruth draws from recent scholarship to carefully address the book of ruths literary, grammatical, and theological aspects. The book of ruth follows the book of judges in our bibles because its setting was in that time period. If you have a group of 6 or more you may want to split up into smaller groups of 3 or 4 is it anyones first time reading through the book of ruth. Structural symmetry and its significance in the book of ruth. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 1200 word vocabulary on the book of ruth. Ruth 4 commentary summary sermon explaining the book. The book of ruth chronologically overlaps the book of judges. We see him working out his perfect plan in ruth s life, just as he does with all his children romans 8. Ruth 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. This was a time when the people of israel had abandoned gods ways and fallen into idolatry, horrific social conditions, and a disastrous civil war, as told in the chapters of judges immediately preceding the book of ruth.
The story of ruth offers vital lessons to every generation and has enjoyed nearly universal acceptance by biblical scholars and critics throughout the centuries. Introduction to ruth ruth 1 october 12 united church of god. Ruth was married to mahlon something like 10 years. The twelve sections which comprise the book of ruth are listed below. According to the talmud jewish tradition, the prophet samuel wrote the book of ruth. Written by kirsten nielsen, this commentary meets the aims of the series in providing a critical take in a midlength commentary. Lest we be discouraged, god has placed the book of joshua and the book of ruth on each side of the book of judges, as if to show us that the victory of faith and the rest of faith is the experience we are to look for as followers of an almighty savior. It is unlikely that it was written before the time of david cp.
The book of ruth connects the book of judges with the books of samuel. Ruth had gathered it ear by ear, but, when she had put it all together, it was an ephah of barley, about four pecks, and you can find more about that here on on other commentaries and dictionary entries. Study the bible online using commentary on ruth 2 and more. Read ruth 2 commentary using wesleys explanatory notes. The book of ruth presents a powerful story of god at work, directing events from all sides to take care of his. Commentary on the book of ruth by matthew henry old. The book of ruth tells a touching story of the love and devotion of an ancestor of david and jesus christ. But even though its ancient, the lessons it teaches are timeless and essential. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. The text itself says nothing of the author, but whoever wrote it was a. The translated bible text has been through advanced checking. Department of biblical studies, university of sheffield, 1977. Positing the existence of arguments against the legitimacy of the davidic dynasty, most likely arising at the division of the kingdom, as the motivation for the book of ruth, nielsen sees the author as responding to charges against both davids moabite ancestry and his connection with the incestuously conceived perez.
The book of ruth has long captivated readers of the bible with its simple beauty. The genealogy at the end of the book shows davids lineage through the days of the judges, acting as a support for his rightful kingship. These two issues are addressed in the book of ruth. Ruth summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of ruth for bible study or sunday school lessons. Indeed, the book of ruth is a fresh breath of air after reading judges.
The bible project has made a very interesting video exploring the book of ruth. Ruth was a virtuous woman, and yet needed the prayers of her friends, that by the grace of god she might be made a blessing to the family she had come into. Its story of gods concern for two widows and of ruth s devotion to her motherinlaw and first husband is inspiring and fore. I had planned to write this lesson my first week, but i felt so much opposition from the enemy that i tabled it for a few weeks, waiting until the warfare had lifted and i could hear from the holy spirit. Verse 2 and with all that background out of the way, with noami and ruth in bethlehem, with boaz as a kinsman of elimelech, ruth decides its time to get out of the house and help provide for herself and her motherinlaw.
Excerpts this commentary is from a modern writer and is well done background notes. Despite the sin and apostasy of the people of israel during the times of the judges jehovah is fulfilling his promises in regard to the coming messiah. Most conservative authorities accept samuel as the probable author of ruth. When providence had made her poor, she cheerfully stoops to her lot. A literary approach is fundamental to understanding the bible because many. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them.
Hebrew bible, any of the five sacred books of the ketuvim the third division of. The purpose of this paper is to provide an exegetical and interpretive commentary on the book of ruth, as well as to extract the timeless principles of faith, love, and redemption for modern application in godordained marriage with a ministerial result. Ruth 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. Introduction to ruth ruth 1 october 12 the book of ruth chronologically overlaps the book of judges. The book of ruth contains one of the bibles bestknown and mostloved stories. Ruth was a gentile not of the judeanisraeli descent but from another ethnic group, her background was a nation otherthan israel and she married a descendant. Study scripture verses with commentary, concordances, and use highlighting, underlining, take notes in the bible. There may be mouth profession where there is heart division, and to trust in profession is to. And, although not stated in the biblical text, talmudic tradition names the same author for boththe prophet samuel. Our story opens on a nice jewish family with a problem. Its story of gods concern for two widows and of ruths devotion to her motherinlaw and first husband is inspiring and fore. The author was anonymous but some believe it was perhaps written by samuel the prophet. A discourse analysis of the hebrew bible transformed. It is also part of a special group of five small books called the megilloth or five rolls.
Read ruth 1 commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Specifically, the plot structure breaks into the following divisions. It was the person of david, who gave reasons for the writing of ruth, but the promise of the coming of the messiah is written all over these pages. Ruth 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on the. Ruth 1 commentary explaining the book bible study guide. It is set in the time of the judges not the best ones, if we assign it to the period of gideon and samson and it attempts to define the rights of widows and aliens within a society fallen upon hard times. The book tells of ruth accepting the god of the israelites as her god and the israelite people as her own. The book of ruth is the narrative of a love story, yet also has some important genealogy.
The book of ruth new international commentary on the old testament. Of course in the old testament days this latter truth was still hidden. Hubbard highlights the literary mastery and distinct theological views within ruth in order to offer a n. Knoedler professor of old testament at wheaton college, this commentary on ruth is the third and latest offering in the zondervan exegetical commentary on the old testament zecot series. And we have not fulfilled the demands of the text even when we, in our minds, have come to recognize exactly what has happened. It analyzes the lessons and events of the book of ruth and shows how they apply to modernday life and experiences. Abundant harvest, overflowing blessings, new life where before there was only emptiness all of it is made possible through the hesed of god, enacted by ruth and boaz, everyday, ordinary people who demonstrate extraordinary love and faithfulness.
Lesson 1 i cant even begin to tell you how excited i am to study the ook of ruth with you. The hidden symbolism you never saw in the book of ruth. You can find the best commentary on ruth for you using the tools on the right side. The book of ruth shows the type pattern of the coming christ who redeem people of any descent or background only those who believe what god gives to be believed regarding himself and the christ, and thereby they would be saved to god and become gods people. And so like all the other scriptures, as paul says romans 15. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible. The first verse of the book points to the time of the judges and the very last verse points to king david. The book of ruth gives us a glimpse into the hidden work of god during the worst of times. Excerpts this commentary is from a modern writer and is well done. Conclusions about the book of ruth bible commentary theology. Ruth 3 commentary meaning summary sermon explaining the.
Ruth is permeated with gods providential care for ruth and her family. But unlike the book of judges, ruth is not part of the second major division of the old testament, known as the prophets. Although ruth came from a pagan background in moab, once she met the god of israel, she became a living testimonial to him by faith. Ruth with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Introduction to the book of ruth bible commentary theology of. The lord make the woman that has come into thy house like rachel and leah, that is, god make her a good wife and a fruitful mother. It is also one of only two books named after a gentile, luke being the other. As the book of ruth later tells, ruth was sincere at her conversion ger tsedek or more correctly, gioret tsedakah, but orpah was not. A story of human love reflecting and enacting divine love, the book of ruth is a rich. The book of ruth is a hebrew short story, told with consummate skill. Book of ruth read, study bible verses online bible study tools. Free bible commentary on book of ruth in easy english.
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